Merck GARDASIL 9 Pom zoo los ntawm FDA rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob HPV-txuam nrog Taub Hau Thiab Caj Qog

Lub Rau Hli 13, Merck& Co. (MSD) tshaj tawm tias Tsoom Fwv Meskas FDA tau pom zoo GARDASIL 9 rau kev tiv thaiv qog nqaij hlav ntshav thiab lwm yam mob taub hau thiab caj dab los ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV) hom 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, thiab 58 Lub Tsev Haujlwm mob cancer Cov. Kev pom zoo sai ntawm oropharyngeal thiab mob taub hau thiab caj dab yog ua raws li kev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus mob HPV-cuam tshuam ntawm kev muaj mob. Kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj no yuav yog nyob ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab qhov piav qhia txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tau zoo hauv kev soj ntsuam.

Dr. Alain luxemborg, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Merck Research Laboratories, tau hais tias:" Tau ntau dua ob xyoo lawm, pab tiv thaiv qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav HPV yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Merck, thiab hnub no GARDASIL 9 tau pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv HPV -related Oropharyngeal cancer thiab lwm cov qog nqaij hlav taub hau thiab caj dab sawv cev rau ib theem tseem ceeb hauv Merck lub luag haujlwm kom pab txo qis cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav HPV."

GARDASIL 9 tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 9 txog 45 xyoo los tiv thaiv mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam, mob qog ntshav ntswg, mob qog ntshav tawm, mob qog ntshav, thiab lwm yam mob qog thiab mob qog ua rau mob HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, thiab 58 ; 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, thiab 58 HPV-ua rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam, pojniam mos, pojniam, pojniam qhov paum, thiab qhov quav ua rau mob ntshav lossis chaw mos; thiab genitalia tshwm sim los ntawm HPV hom 6 thiab 11 Warts; GARDASIL 9 kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau cov txiv neej 9-45 xyoo kom tiv thaiv tsis quav tawm tsam, hlab pas, thiab lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm HPV hom 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, thiab 58; los ntawm 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, thiab 58 HPV-inalal anal precancerous lesions lossis dysplasia; thiab mob kas cees tshwm sim los ntawm HPV hom 6 thiab 11.

Txog HPV thiab HPV-qog nqaij hlav thiab kab mob

Tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog ntshav nrog HPV ntsig txog oropharyngeal; li cas los xij, hom mob cancer no cuam tshuam rau txiv neej tsib zaug npaum li cov poj niam. Oropharyngeal mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem yog kis los ntawm HPV, suav nrog lub ntsej muag muag thiab sab hauv qab thiab sab tom qab ntawm lub caj pas, tonsils, thiab posterior thib peb ntawm tus nplaig. Raws li tus qauv nyuam qhuav tso tawm los ntawm Asmeskas Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC), HPV-ua rau muaj tus kabmob oropharyngeal mob tau dhau cervical cancer, dhau los ua hom mob kheesxaws uas muaj feem nrog HPV hauv tebchaws Asmeskas. Raws li CDC cov ntaub ntawv, kwv yees li 14 lab tus neeg muaj tus mob HPV tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas txhua xyoo. Tib neeg mob papillomavirus yog li ntawd pom tau tias 80% ntawm cov neeg sib deev tau kis kabmob human papillomavirus nyob rau qee theem ntawm lawv lub neej. Rau cov neeg feem coob, tib neeg tus kab mob papilloma yuav tshem tawm nws tus kheej; tab sis rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tus kabmob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qog nqaij hlav thiab mob kis. Tsis muaj ib txoj kev los yuav paub tau tias leej twg muaj HPV yuav mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob lwm yam teebmeem. GARDASIL 9 (cuaj tus neeg muaj peev xwm papillomavirus, siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab) pab tiv thaiv 7 hom HPV uas ua rau muaj mob khees-xaws HPV feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kev kis tus mob HPV tseem yuav ua rau qhov uas mob ua kiav txhab thiab tej zaum yuav tau rov qab ua ntxiv. Dhau ntawm kev mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam, tamsis no tsis tau muaj ib txoj kev kuaj mob los kuaj tus mob khees xaws HPV-cuam tshuam.

VAJ TSWV YIM 9 dosage thiab kev tswj hwm

GARDASIL 9 yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw deltoid lossis thaj chaw anterolateral ntawm tus ncej puab. Rau cov tib neeg 9 txog 14 xyoos, GARDASIL 9 tuaj yeem muab rau 2 lossis 3 koob tshuaj noj. Txog rau kev muab tshuaj ob zaug, koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau muab rau 6-12 hlis tom qab thawj koob. Yog tias koob tshuaj thib ob tsawg dua 5 hli tom qab thawj koob tshuaj, koob tshuaj thib 3 yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 4 hli tom qab txhaj koob thib ob. Txog rau peb-koob tshuaj noj, GARDASIL 9 yuav tsum tau txhaj nyob 0, 2 thiab 6 hli; rau cov tib neeg 15 txog 45 xyoo, GARDASIL 9 yuav tsum tau txhaj 3 zaug ntawm 0, 2 thiab 6 hlis Kev noj tshuaj.